with Bob Condly
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Communion

The Power of Suggestion

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People don’t like others telling them what to do; they prefer figuring things out for themselves.

Although it was many years ago, I still remember his comment about this topic. Dr. John Bosman, the leader of SpiritWind International, was a native South African but he’d also pastored a church in America, so he had ministry experience in both countries. He said that Americans don’t like being told what to do. Instead, you as a leader give them a suggestion and then they say, “I’ll think about it.”

That must have been his experience pastoring in the USA!

But it’s true, although it applies to everyone about the significant issues in their lives. We want to process matters and reach our own conclusions.

We see this in our spiritual disciplines, too. We listen to a sermon but we often have our own ideas about the meaning of the Bible.

Preachers can respond in one of two ways. They can get forceful and demand the congregation buy into everything they proclaim. Or else!

The alternative is to cave to people and preach little more than weak opinions. Pastors who adopt this approach give up taking a stand on biblical and spiritual matters. Rather than being decisive, they try to please everyone. They go with the flow, and if the flow moves in a different direction, they do, too.

This issue isn’t limited to preachers. Christians who share the gospel with others do so because they believe it’s true. Jesus the Son of God died on the cross for us. God raised Him from the dead. The Lord calls us to trust in the work of Christ on our behalf so we can find forgiveness and new life in Him. If we go wishy-washy on that, we lose the gospel.

And if we lose the gospel, we lose everything.

But we can experience something less dramatic when we read the Bible. Try the following as an experiment. Pick a chapter in Scripture and get a few friends to commit to reading it, too. Each of you should read it a few times over several days so you have time to reflect on it. Write down what impresses you, what you don’t understand, what touches your heart, etc. 

Then, get together with everyone and share your insights. What did you all learn? What did God teach you? It would be interesting to discover how similar some of your insights are, and how unique others are.

This shouldn’t surprise us, because the Bible isn’t a dead letter. It’s a living Word!

“For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.” – Hebrews 4:12

“For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.” – 1 Peter 1:23

Since God’s Word is alive, it can speak to our souls in dynamic and creative ways.

So with that in mind, I’d like to give you a suggestion about a passage.

I’ve been teaching a Sunday School class on 1 Peter which I’ve called, Excellence in Exile. I chose that title because Peter encourages Christians to stay loyal to Jesus even if their faith in Christ makes them outcasts in their own communities.

Some Bible scholars interpret this letter as an instruction to baptismal candidates. I can see why they’d make that argument. Baptism initiates believers into the life of the church and doing so can alienate them from family and neighbors. Baptism is a blessing, but it’s also a challenge!

Here’s the reference:

“In it [Noah’s ark] only a few people, eight in all, were saved through water, 21and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you also–not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God. It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ, 22who has gone into heaven and is at God’s right hand–with angels, authorities and powers in submission to Him.” – 1 Peter 3:20b-22

The letter mentions baptism in only one verse, so I don’t want to overstate the importance of the sacrament. I can’t say for sure that the whole of 1 Peter orients around baptism, but this passage shows the apostle respects its significance.

When I read the next section of the letter, 4:1-11, I began to wonder about something. I’m not saying that the Bible scholars are right that 1 Peter is all about baptism, but let’s accept the idea that it’s a big deal in this book! With that sacrament in the back of my mind, I began reading the first section of chapter 4 in light of another sacrament, the Lord’s Supper.

Where’d I get that idea?

Well, baptism brings people into the community of faith. Through this ritual, souls identify themselves with the suffering, death, and resurrection of Jesus. They have a new loyalty to a new Authority, and this change can get them in trouble with the world.

Society will try to win them back to “the way things used to be,” when those who are now Christians drank, fooled around, and caused all kinds of trouble.

But if the temptations don’t work, the world gets hostile–and fast. Followers of Jesus find themselves kicked out of families, denied employment, jailed, or worse. 

How are believers supposed to handle these difficulties?

We help each other!

The church is the people of God, the family to which we now belong. Read verses 1-11 in chapter 4 and you’ll see how God wants Christians to care for one another in the context of the trials we face in this world.

And the principal setting to give and receive such aid is the worship liturgy of the church. When we gather in the name of Jesus, we celebrate the Lord and we bless those who are suffering for His name. When we take the elements of Communion, we remember Christ’s passion because many of us are going through something similar. The Lord’s Supper sustains the faithful; it keeps us from surrendering to the pressures we endure.

I realize the passage in chapter 4 doesn’t mention the Eucharist, so I won’t insist this is what Peter meant when he penned his words.

But, I offer you a suggestion. If baptism plays a major role in 1 Peter, we should consider the Lord’s Supper, too.

A suggestion with potential and power for our spiritual lives!

Real Presence

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(This is the second post in a series on the ordinances of the church. Here’s the link to the previous article.)

“For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, 24and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, ‘This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.’ 25In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.’ 26For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.” – 1 Corinthians 11:23-26

For centuries, theologians have argued about the meaning of Christ’s statement, “This is my body.” In what way and to what extent is Jesus present in the Lord’s Supper?

The Catholic Church advocates “transubstantiation” which is the belief that the substances of the bread and wine are transformed to the actual body and blood of Christ even though their appearance doesn’t change.

The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops states that “The Catholic Church professes that, in the celebration of the Eucharist, bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit and the instrumentality of the priest. Jesus said: ‘I am the living bread that came down from heaven; whoever eats this bread will live forever; and the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world. . . . For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink’ (Jn 6:51-55). The whole Christ is truly present, body, blood, soul, and divinity, under the appearances of bread and wine—the glorified Christ who rose from the dead after dying for our sins. This is what the Church means when she speaks of the ‘Real Presence’ of Christ in the Eucharist.”

Lutherans take a more moderate position that is sometimes called “consubstantiation.” This means that the literal body and blood of Jesus are present “with, in, and under” the bread and wine. In other words, the invisible Jesus is present in the visible elements.

Many Protestants adopt a “memorial” or “symbolic” view of the Lord’s Supper. They emphasize not the bread and the cup, but the words of Christ, “Do this in remembrance of Me.” They also understand the elements as analogies. Here’s an example in another of Jesus’ teaching:

“Therefore Jesus said again, ‘Very truly I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep.’” – John 10:7

Jesus is using the image of a gate to convey the protection and security He offers His followers. The picture is meant to be taken seriously but not literally. Likewise, many Protestant Christians believe that the elements represent or symbolize the person and work of Christ.

Finally, some churches, like the Salvation Army or the Society of Friends (Quakers), don’t recognize the presence of Christ in the elements. Instead, they reject the need for rituals like Communion because the new covenant of Jesus is a spiritual one, transcending the physical realm.

So the debate continues: is Christ present in the Lord’s Supper? I’ve come to believe, however, that the question misses the mark. We have little reason to distrust Jesus. He promised to be with His disciples, and we can take Him at His word!

“Surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” – Matthew 28:20b

“God has said, ‘Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.’” – Hebrews 13:5b

The question is not, is Christ present, but am I present? Do I give God my attention at the Lord’s Supper? He’s not the issue; I am!

“So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. 28Everyone ought to examine themselves before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. 29For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves. 30That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep. 31But if we were more discerning with regard to ourselves, we would not come under such judgment.” – 1 Corinthians 11:27-31

It sounds like Paul is challenging believers to check the condition of their hearts when they partake of Communion. To do anything less dishonors God and disrupts the ceremony.

“If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear.” – Psalm 66:18 (NKJV)

But this insight overlooks the point Paul is trying to make in 1 Corinthians 11. As the following passages indicate, the apostle was urging the church to care for others. Don’t judge your brothers and sisters in Christ; treat them well.

“So then, when you come together, it is not the Lord’s Supper you eat, 21for when you are eating, some of you go ahead with your own private suppers. As a result, one person remains hungry and another gets drunk. 22Don’t you have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God by humiliating those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you? Certainly not in this matter!” – 1 Corinthians 11:20-22

“Nevertheless, when we are judged in this way by the Lord, we are being disciplined so that we will not be finally condemned with the world. 33So then, my brothers and sisters, when you gather to eat, you should all eat together. 34Anyone who is hungry should eat something at home, so that when you meet together it may not result in judgment. And when I come I will give further directions.” – 1 Corinthians 11:32-34

If the selfishness that characterizes this fallen world infiltrates the church, it will devastate our spiritual vitality and gospel witness.

The question of the real presence is not about Jesus and it’s not about us as individuals. It’s about those around us. If we bless our fellow Christians, the Lord will honor our participation in the Eucharist. If we harm our brothers and sisters, we will damage our credibility and dampen our relationship with Jesus.

So the next time you celebrate the Lord’s Supper, contemplate the presence of Jesus, and give Him your whole heart. But remember to love those around you!

with Bob Condly

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