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December 2020

The Mind of Christ

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“For ‘who has known the mind of the LORD that he may instruct Him?’ But we have the mind of Christ.” – 1 Corinthians 2:16 (NKJV)

I’ve always understood the first line of this verse how the New King James Version puts it. (Today I’m quoting from the NKJV of the Bible.) It’s a question about who might dare to teach God. As if He needed their instruction!

By rendering “he” in lowercase and “Him” in upper case, the translators go along with this perspective.

But while working on today’s post, I had trouble finding anyone in 1 Corinthians whom Paul criticized for trying to explain things to God. So I wondered if the capital “H” was on the wrong pronoun. We could translate the question this way:

“Who has known the mind of the LORD that He may instruct him?

This would be referring to people who have learned the Scriptures and look to God’s guidance. If He wants to tell them something, their ears are open! That’s great, so long as it doesn’t lead to pride.

This approach fits the context of 1 Corinthians. Paul wrote the letter because the church in the city of Corinth was suffering spiritual confusion. Believers were judging each other based on which spiritual gifts they valued. They ignored various sins because they believed the works of the flesh don’t impact a person’s spiritual life. And they formed cliques who favored certain pastors and teachers over others.

All these actions conveyed a disturbing arrogance. Many Christians in Corinth viewed themselves as superior to others, possessing special insights.

So Paul had to confront and correct them.

But!

The question in verse 16 is a quotation of Isaiah 40:13. Here’s the larger passage:

“Who has measured the waters in the hollow of His hand, measured heaven with a span and calculated the dust of the earth in a measure? Weighed the mountains in scales and the hills in a balance? 13Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD, or as His counselor has taught Him? 14With whom did He take counsel, and who instructed Him, and taught Him in the path of justice? Who taught Him knowledge, and showed Him the way of understanding?” – Isaiah 40:12-14

The prophet stresses the gap between human and divine wisdom and power. No one can outmatch God in a battle of wits and no one can beat Him in armwrestling! He’s neither weak nor foolish. In theological terms, God is omnipotent and omniscient. The creation reveals His power and wisdom.

But in 1 Corinthians, Paul isn’t talking about God creating the universe. He’s discussing the spiritual condition of the Corinthians Christians. And here’s his sad assessment:

“And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to spiritual people but as to carnal, as to babes in Christ. 2I fed you with milk and not with solid food; for until now you were not able to receive it, and even now you are still not able; 3for you are still carnal. For where there are envy, strife, and divisions among you, are you not carnal and behaving like mere men? 4For when one says, ‘I am of Paul,’ and another, ‘I am of Apollos,’ are you not carnal?’” – 1 Corinthians 3:1-4

Isaiah was exalting about God’s abilities as seen in the creation of the world. Paul was exploring the divine plan of the redemption of that world. The establishment of the natural world reveals the depth of God’s knowledge. So does its salvation.

Based on Isaiah 40, we can treat the first translation option as more sound than the second one. 1 Corinthians 2:16 emphasizes human poverty; we can’t help God.

But Paul doesn’t leave us there. The verse has a second line: “we have the mind of Christ.”

The thoughts of God at work in creation and redemption are too great for us, but the Holy Spirit has brought them near. In Christ, we now have strength; in Christ, we now have insight. No more lack!

But this testifies to God’s grace, not to our qualifications. By ourselves, we fall short, but we’re not by ourselves. Not anymore! By trusting in Jesus, the Holy Spirit has come to dwell within us. We have the mind of Christ because we have the Holy Spirit. He is the mind of Christ!

By the help of the Spirit we learn to operate in the authority Jesus gives us under the guidance He provides. He trains us to think like Jesus and to act like Him as we represent Him in this world. What a privilege!

God’s Might

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The title sounds like it’s referring to the power of God. There are many words that the writers of the New Testament use for God’s power. A single verse contains four such terms.

“What is the surpassing greatness of His power toward us who believe. These are in accordance with the working of the strength of His might.” – Ephesians 1:19 (NASB)

The first word, power (dunamis), means “strength, power, ability.” It occurs 124 times in the Greek New Testament, so it’s a general term.

The second word, “working” (energeia), deals with work and efficiency. You can tell by looking at it that the English word “energy” derives from it. Of these four terms, this one is the least common, occurring only seven times in the GNT.

The third word, “strength” (kratos), has several meanings, including force, power, and dominion. It’s used 13 times in the GNT.

The last word, “might” (ischus), conveys ability, force, and strength. It’s found ten times in the GNT.

Paul went out of his way to stress our access to the power of God. If this verse assures us of anything, it confirms the Lord’s abilities are right there with us. No matter what we’re going through, God’s power is present to help us. Hallelujah, what assurance!

But “God’s might” has another meaning, at least in English. The phrase can refer to the possible or potential.

“Maybe.”

“God might do that.”

“God could work it out.”

The power of God shows up in the maybes of life.

Here’s one example.

“‘Now when you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipe and all kinds of music, if you are ready to fall down and worship the image I made, very good. But if you do not worship it, you will be thrown immediately into a blazing furnace. Then what god will be able to rescue you from my hand?’ 16Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego replied to him, ‘King Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to defend ourselves before you in this matter. 17If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God we serve is able to deliver us from it, and He will deliver us from Your Majesty’s hand. 18But even if He does not, we want you to know, Your Majesty, that we will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up.’” – Daniel 3:15-18

Three young Jewish men refused to worship an idol, even though the king of Babylon insisted they do. If not, they’d get tossed into a furnace. Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego said no, but they explained their reasoning. This group was convinced God had the power to rescue them from the fire. But they weren’t sure He would. Yet even if He didn’t, their minds were made up. They would worship God alone, not idols.

They didn’t know what would happen. Maybe the Lord would deliver them. He had the power to do so, without doubt. But would He?

God did!

“Then King Nebuchadnezzar leaped to his feet in amazement and asked his advisers, ‘Weren’t there three men that we tied up and threw into the fire?’ They replied, ‘Certainly, Your Majesty.’ 25He said, ‘Look! I see four men walking around in the fire, unbound and unharmed, and the fourth looks like a son of the gods.’ 26Nebuchadnezzar then approached the opening of the blazing furnace and shouted, ‘Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, servants of the Most High God, come out! Come here!’ So Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego came out of the fire, 27and the satraps, prefects, governors and royal advisers crowded around them. They saw that the fire had not harmed their bodies, nor was a hair of their heads singed; their robes were not scorched, and there was no smell of fire on them. 28Then Nebuchadnezzar said, ‘Praise be to the God of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, who has sent his angel and rescued his servants! They trusted in him and defied the king’s command and were willing to give up their lives rather than serve or worship any god except their own God. 29Therefore I decree that the people of any nation or language who say anything against the God of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego be cut into pieces and their houses be turned into piles of rubble, for no other god can save in this way.’” – Daniel 3:24-29

God saved His loyal servants, but not at a distance. His presence manifested His power. King Nebuchadnezzar could describe the fourth being in the furnace with the only language at his disposal: “a son of the gods,” “his angel.” From the New Testament perspective, Christians know he’s talking about Jesus. The pre-incarnate Christ is demonstrating God’s power and presence in dire circumstances. He honored the faith of these three Jews when they weren’t sure of the outcome. They neither compromised nor quit, and the Lord rewarded them.

It’s a lesson we can practice in the situations we face, too. Here’s another instance.

“For the unbelieving husband has been sanctified through his wife, and the unbelieving wife has been sanctified through her believing husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is, they are holy. 15But if the unbeliever leaves, let it be so. The brother or the sister is not bound in such circumstances; God has called us to live in peace. 16How do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or, how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?” – 1 Corinthians 7:14-16

It’s wonderful if a whole family comes to faith in Christ, but that’s not always the case. What should Christians do when their spouses aren’t believers and exhibit no interest in the gospel? There are three options.

One is to take off. If the spouse doesn’t believe in Jesus, leave and find someone who does. That’s one extreme. At the other end is a second option: to confess them into the kingdom of God. Some Christians get aggressive in their prayers, declaring the salvation of their spouses before they receive Jesus into their hearts. These believers suppose their assertions demonstrate confidence and determine the future.

But Paul lays down a third path. Be faithful, even when you don’t know what’s going to happen. If God is powerful enough to reach us, he can reach our unsaved spouses, but He works in response to our trust in Him. We should take advantage of the opportunities God gives us, but we leave the results up to Him. We don’t know what will happen, but we can be certain that the Lord honors our trust. We can live with the “maybe” because God is good.

And here’s one more example.

 “The Lord’s bond-servant must not be quarrelsome, but be kind to all, able to teach, patient when wronged, 25with gentleness correcting those who are in opposition, if perhaps God may grant them repentance leading to the knowledge of the truth, 26and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, having been held captive by him to do his will.” – 2 Timothy 2:24-26 (NASB)

Notice all the conditional terms in this passage: if, perhaps, may (twice). Paul isn’t advocating a wishy-washy mindset; that would misrepresent his teaching. He doesn’t want Christians to meet force with force. Don’t fight like the world does. When challenged, react with the character of Christ. And again, leave the outcome to God. We don’t know if people will be open to our correction, but we must act with courage and patience. A Spirit-sensitive approach will do more to free someone from the enemy than threats and coercion will.

God’s might refers to His power, His ability to act, even to work miracles. But our experience and the testimony of Scripture point out a second meaning. Maybe. It’s possible. We won’t know for a while. How do we live with uncertainty? We trust the God who loved us so much He gave us His Son.

And who knows? God’s might might work today!

with Bob Condly

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