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February 2021

What the Old Testament Says About Gossip

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“In all the years I’ve been attending church, I’ve never heard my pastor preach about x.”

“I’ve never heard a sermon about x. Preachers must be afraid they’ll offend people.”

I’ve heard plenty of comments like those above; they make pastors look bad. Too weak or scared to approach certain topics; people-pleasers rather than God-pleasers.

Yes, some ministers get stuck on their favorite subjects and Scripture passages. But the Bible’s a big book; it would take a long time to preach through the whole thing and cover every subject.

I’m not going to complain that I’ve never heard a sermon about gossip. Over the years, my pastors have dealt with it in one form or another. 

My issue is defining it. Many Christians use the word to cover too much ground. A podcast episode I heard about gossip made it sound like the word refers to any speech God doesn’t like. That’s broad!

Of course, defining gossip is as simple as consulting a dictionary. The website Dictionary.com says the noun means “idle talk or rumor, especially about the personal or private affairs of others” and the verb means “to talk idly, especially about the affairs of others; go about tattling.” The two emphases are idleness and privacy. The former suggests a person wasting time with useless conversation, while the latter implies inappropriate revelations.

“Oh, pay no attention. That’s just gossip!”

How many times have you heard that comeback to an inane comment? It’s helpful to an extent. But the fact that it’s gossip doesn’t mean it’s false! Spreading lies about someone is harmful and sinful, no doubt, but he or she can correct the record. How does the victim set things straight when the news is correct? The problem isn’t veracity, it’s decency and humiliation. This is the essence of gossip.

We observe this principle in the Old Testament book of Proverbs. The New International Version lists six verses with one of two Hebrews words for gossip. Here they are.

A gossip betrays a confidence, but a trustworthy person keeps a secret.” – Proverbs 11:13

The Hebrew word translated “gossip” is halak and is quite common in the OT, occurring 500 times. The root meaning concerns walking, which the Bible uses to describe the course of one’s life, in particular one’s relationship with God. Two examples, one from Moses and another from Micah.

“Walk in obedience to all that the LORD your God has commanded you, so that you may live and prosper and prolong your days in the land that you will possess.” – Deuteronomy 5:33

“He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.” – Micah 6:8

In the Ancient Near East, people valued travelers because they had stories to tell. Back then, news got around on foot. Getting reports might be one of the motivations behind the virtue of hospitality. If you opened up your home to a traveler, you’d hear things your neighbors didn’t know. The visitor would leave but now you’d have news everyone else wanted to find out. Your importance just shot up!

But some stories should stay private; they’re not meant for public airing. Yet the temptation presses talkers and listeners. It’s easy to make ourselves look good by disclosing something that demeans somebody else. 

In this proverb, God challenges us. What’s our character? Are we worth trusting? 

“A perverse person stirs up conflict, and a gossip separates close friends.” – Proverbs 16:28

This verse uses a different Hebrew word than what the previous proverb had. Here, the word is nirgan and refers to whispering. In the context of this verse, it’s a subtle way of dividing people. Instead of being direct and up front, a gossip tells a small tale here, and drops a provocative idea there. People pick up these clues and run with them. The gossip starts the process but other folks do most of the damage themselves. Arguments, fights, and estrangements result. The gossip then moves on, leaving behind a mess.

If we recognize the potential power of our words, we can decide to speak blessings over others. To know God’s will is a delight; to share it is a joy and privilege. It’s the truth people need to hear.

“The words of a gossip are like choice morsels; they go down to the inmost parts.” – Proverbs 18:8; 26:22

These two verses are copies of each other. (Not sure why it’s copied, but that’s what Solomon, the author of much of this book, chose to do!) The word nirgan occurs in both. Whispers suggest an audible delicacy, but Solomon uses taste to reinforce the point. Gossip is like fine food or an excellent dessert. We pay extra special attention to it and the memory of this verbal meal stays with us long after we’ve eaten.

It feels good unless we’re the victim of the gossip. It still remains, only we hurt; our happiness is gone, along with our sense of dignity.

What we say endures longer than we suppose. What’s worth talking about? What’s best left unsaid?

A gossip betrays a confidence; so avoid anyone who talks too much.” – Proverbs 20:19

This verse returns to the word halak which, as we noted above, conveys the idea of walking or traveling. We must be careful what we tell a literal or figurative traveler. That soul may broadcast our comments. We can’t afford to make ourselves vulnerable.

We also benefit when we learn to control our tongue. It’s a spiritual discipline that pays rich dividends. People discover they can trust us and the Lord uses us to help them through their trials. Gossip destroys our testimony and ministry.

“Without wood a fire goes out; without a gossip a quarrel dies down.” – Proverbs 26:20

The last verse in our study uses the Hebrew word nirgan again. (Remember it conveys subtlety.) As this verse points out, speech is like fire. When it’s fueled by the content of gossip, it gets hot real fast. But with no wood, the fire will burn itself out. It has nothing left to consume.

What are we feeding in our lives and in the lives of others? Selfishness or love for God? Flesh or spirit? We know the difference!

Jesus is the answer to the problem of gossip. As one pastor put it on Facebook, we have the choice of gossip or the gospel. If we’re going to talk, let’s talk about Jesus. Let’s talk to Jesus. The time we spend with Him will affect how we communicate with others. We’ll seek their good and not their detriment. We’ll take on Christ’s heart for people and we’ll have the courage to speak when we need to. And we’ll have the power to remain silent when that’s best.

Changing the World

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If there’s one thing people agree on, it’s that the world needs changing. Everybody’s for this. They fight over what the goal is, but almost no one likes the world the way it is.

Politics

Political leaders make changing the world their calling card. The system’s not treating you right so you need them to correct things for you. They’re problem solvers. At least that’s how politicians present themselves. COVID, climate, and the job market–it all has to change.

But what’s remarkable is that on average, between 90% to 98% of incumbents in Congress win reelection. So why aren’t they changing the world during their term? Why do congressional representatives have to get elected again to address matters they’d promised to solve the last time they ran? What’s blocking them? Do they not want to fix these issues?

Society

If politicians can’t or won’t change the world, we should look elsewhere. We can consider ourselves. After all, there are more citizens than politicians. Through sheer numbers, whole populations ought to be able to make some headway.

But we’re scattered. Unless we get organized, we won’t focus our attention or pool our resources. Recognizing this need, some have dedicated themselves to the task. For example, here’s the mission statement of one such group, Mobilisation Lab: “We envision an equitable, peaceful and sustainable world achieved by changemakers who continually integrate the best available strategies, tactics and tools into their campaigns.” This sounds promising. But it raises the question of who qualifies as a changemaker. Anyone who’s willing, or do you have to have a lot of money, influence, or social capital?

Mob Lab (that must be their nickname!) keeps an open mind. If enough people organize, powerful shifts and developments can occur. In an article titled, “10 Ways People Power Can Change the World,” they cover tactics varying from consumer pressure (like boycotts) to non-violent direct action (like work disruptions). People have employed such approaches for centuries, yet still the world’s suffering. Are society’s standards unrealistic, insisting on unattainable perfection? Or is something else at work?

Education

It could be we’re not trained well enough to analyze and correct large-scale problems. So we look to education. And why not? As Nelson Mandela said, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” It seems like the right path!

American University, located in Washington, DC, agrees. In 2019, the school embarked on a 5 year plan called, “Changemakers for a Changing World.” AU acknowledges the various changes in society already taking place but wants to add “changemakers” into the mix. Why? The world doesn’t have enough change? It needs more? How much more? And doesn’t the educational system create as many problems as it purports to solve? Over a hundred years ago, Mark Twain warned folks, “don’t let your schooling get in the way of your education.”

The Kingdom of God

What combines and integrates leadership, training, and people in one glorious package? God’s kingdom, expressed in the church that functions as the body of Jesus Christ. The Lord summarizes all this in what we refer to as The Great Commission:

“Then Jesus came to them and said, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.’” – Matthew 28:18-20

Raised from the dead, Jesus is now King of this world. But He wants to govern it through His followers. Christ appointed 11 leaders who spread the gospel and converted many to the way of the Lord. The apostles and the members of the early church were creating a new world, an alternative society concurrent with the existing one.

And the two don’t get along.

This situation invites blowback; the world assails anything that doesn’t fit in. So Jesus reminds His listeners of the importance of obedience. Stay the course; don’t let opposition derail you. 

When the Lord changes you by His grace, you’re motivated to see those around you receive the same blessing. The gospel’s for everyone, but as much as the people of this world clamor for change, they resist what Jesus offers.

One of the leaders of the early church, the apostle Peter, tried to help Christians deal with this reality.

“So, since Christ suffered in the flesh, you also arm yourselves with the same attitude, because the one who has suffered in the flesh has finished with sin, 2in that he spends the rest of his time on earth concerned about the will of God and not human desires. 3For the time that has passed was sufficient for you to do what the non-Christians desire. You lived then in debauchery, evil desires, drunkenness, carousing, drinking bouts, and wanton idolatries. 4So they are astonished when you do not rush with them into the same flood of wickedness, and they vilify you. 5They will face a reckoning before Jesus Christ who stands ready to judge the living and the dead.” – 1 Peter 4:1-5 (NET)

Everybody believes the world needs change, but that means other people, not me and my group. If you abandon your self-centered life and put Jesus first, you’re in trouble. That’s a change the world rejects.

Application

We Christians often remind ourselves that we’re in the world but not of the world. There’s biblical truth behind this thought. We live here on earth “But our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, 21who, by the power that enables him to bring everything under his control, will transform our lowly bodies so that they will be like his glorious body.” (Philippians 3:20-21). Most of the changes the world wishes for concern natural, physical, and economic challenges. Jesus will usher the greatest transformation possible–the resurrection of our bodies when He returns to rule and restore this planet. That’s real change! 

We await the Second Coming of our Savior, but what else do we do in the meantime? Two simple actions–easy to say, tough to practice. We accept the truth that nothing of this world lasts. And we invest ourselves in the will of God.

“What I mean, brothers and sisters, is that the time is short. From now on those who have wives should live as if they do not; 30those who mourn, as if they did not; those who are happy, as if they were not; those who buy something, as if it were not theirs to keep; 31those who use the things of the world, as if not engrossed in them. For this world in its present form is passing away.” – 1 Corinthians 7:29-31

“The world is passing away with all its desires, but the person who does the will of God remains forever” (1 John 2:17) (NET).

Want to change this world? Lead people to Jesus. Build up the body of Christ, the church. And teach others the Words and Will of God.

with Bob Condly

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