with Bob Condly
Archive

March 2023

What Makes a Credible Witness?

(https://images.pond5.com/witness-woman-stand-illustration-165075972_iconl_nowm.jpeg)

To answer this question, I’m going to work backwards in the fourth chapter of John’s gospel. Most of this chapter centers on a person Bible scholars refer to as “the Samaritan woman.” What John writes about her interaction with Jesus will help us address this issue.

Let’s start with the following passage:

“So when the Samaritans came to Him, they urged Him to stay with them, and He stayed two days. 41And because of His words many more became believers. 42They said to the woman, ‘We no longer believe just because of what you said; now we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man really is the Savior of the world.’” – John 4:40-42

A group of people living in Samaria (between Judea to the south and Galilee to the north) met with Jesus for a couple of days. That was all it took to convince them He was God’s Anointed One. Jesus is that amazing! I’m sure their theology wasn’t perfect, but the Samaritans grasped the most important truth: Jesus is the Savior the world needs.

But some of them had already believed in Jesus before He arrived. They did so because of the Samaritan woman.

“Many of the Samaritans from that town believed in Him because of the woman’s testimony, ‘He told me everything I ever did.’” – John 4:39

She affected her whole town. This lady might not have known everything about the Lord, but she recognized He was too special to keep to herself. She had to tell others.

The woman’s testimony was personal, even painful, but she didn’t hold back. Jesus knew all about her; nothing was hidden. He had to be God’s Man!

“Leaving her water jar, the woman went back to the town and said to the people, 29‘Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did. Could this be the Messiah?’” – John 4:28-29

What convinced her, and made her so convincing? 

It unfolded when her conversation with the Lord  turned to the subject of her marital status. Jesus invited her to bring her husband into their dialogue.

“‘I have no husband,’ she replied. Jesus said to her, ‘You are right when you say you have no husband. 18The fact is, you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. What you have just said is quite true.’” – John 4:17-18

Last week’s blog post mentioned chiastic patterns (ABAB and AABB) in Ephesians 3:17-19. Well, John 4:17-18 has one, too. Christ’s comment to the Samaritan woman takes the form of ABCBA:

A – Right

B – No husband

C – Had five husbands

B – Not husband

A – True

The heart of this pattern is C: the woman had been married five times. Jesus doesn’t expose the details, but it doesn’t sound like her experiences were good. I suspect she’d married a ne’er-do-well who dumped her and she got picked up by another selfish guy and the pattern persisted until she (and the community) gave up on marriage. So she resorted to living with a man.

Christ pointed out her behavior, He revealed her wound, but she detected no animosity in His voice. She’d never met anyone like Him before. He could condemn her, but He’d offered her a gift.

“Jesus answered her, ‘If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked Him and He would have given you living water.’” – John 4:10

By the end, the Samaritan woman and most of the town had received the living water Jesus offered. 

What qualified this downcast lady to testify about Jesus to a community which looked down on her?

Not much.

In fact, John contrasts her with the Pharisees, the religious leaders who opposed the Lord. 

“Now Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that He was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John– 2although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but His disciples. 3So He left Judea and went back once more to Galilee. 4Now He had to go through Samaria.” – John 4:1-4

There are five major differences between the two parties.

  1. They’re Jewish, she’s Samaritan
  2. They’re male, she’s female
  3. They’re authoritative, she’s insignificant
  4. They’re pure, she’s sinful
  5. They’re honored, she’s shunned

It doesn’t look like Jesus made a good choice when it came to inspiring this woman’s testimony. Within the context of that society and culture, she lacked credibility.

And yet she bore witness.

And Jesus backed it up.

She didn’t lie about Him; the woman told people what she knew and Jesus fit the description, He exceeded it.

The Samaritan woman was a credible witness because Jesus Himself is believable. We don’t have to fear being cross-examined on a witness stand. The Lord we know and trust is alive and dependable. And the bottom line is that our testimony isn’t the final word. Instead, it’s an invitation for people to meet Christ like we have.

He makes us credible witnesses.

Solving the Problem of Faith and Love

(https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0534/1731/2435/products/31oAJu1uJxL_2000x.jpg?v=1612294011 and https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0534/1731/2435/products/31hOS_SRQ4L_2000x.jpg?v=1612294011)

“Solve for x.”

Do you remember that common instruction in high school math? The teacher would give you an equation with lots of numbers and symbols, and you had to figure out what x stood for. Sometimes, the problems seemed simple, but often, they looked impossible!

I want to apply that format to a Scripture passage. I don’t think God had math in mind, but we can use this approach to discern the point the Spirit is making in this paragraph.

The verses are from Paul’s letter to the Ephesians.

“So that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; and that you, being rooted and grounded in love, 18may be able to comprehend with all the saints what is the width and length and height and depth, 19and to know the love of Christ which surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled to all the fullness of God.” – Ephesians 3:17-19 (NASB)

To discern the pattern here, let’s break up the passage into four parts. We’ll split verse 17 into two halves, and keep verses 18 and 19 as distinct parts. Here’s the arrangement:

Vs. 17a – “So that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith;”

Vs. 17b – “and that you, being rooted and grounded in love,”

Vs. 18 – “may be able to comprehend with all the saints what is the width and length and height and depth,”

Vs. 19 – “and to know the love of Christ which surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled to all the fullness of God.”

Problem

When we divide the verses this way, a particular order begins to emerge. Each section has a theme.

  • Vs. 17a – faith
  • Vs. 17b – love
  • Vs. 18 – x
  • Vs. 19 – love

What’s x?

We have to solve this!

In the past, I’d taken the dimensions the apostle Paul mentions in vs. 18 as describing the extent of God’s love. This interpretation makes sense–the love of God is boundless! But while I agree with this idea, I’m not sure that’s what Paul intended to convey.

Contrary to what I’d assumed, I’m going to suggest that vs. 18 refers to faith. 

Pattern

These three verses follow an ABAB pattern. Vss. 17b and 19 highlight the love of Jesus. Vs. 17a covers the importance of faith in the life of the believer. If the pattern holds, vs. 18 should relate to faith in some way. This doesn’t prove the contention, but it makes the idea credible.

Plan

Considering the context is a sound principle of biblical interpretation. And in this case, the context of the passage is God’s plan to bring the Gentiles into His people through Jesus Christ.

To receive His offer of salvation, we have to believe the gospel. Our faith rests in God’s Word and as a result, we’re joined to the Father through Christ’s indwelling Spirit. As vs. 17a points out, Jesus lives in our hearts through our faith in Him. This is what it means to be members of God’s household; this is the heart of His plan of redemption.

 But vs. 18 doesn’t appear to be talking about the parameters of our trust in the Lord. That’s because faith in the Bible has two aspects. It’s subjective and objective. The former refers to our inner disposition toward God and His Word. The latter denotes the content of what we believe. In vs. 18, Paul emphasizes the dimensions of God’s plan for our salvation. This is the gospel of who Jesus is and what He’s done for us.

Love

Vs. 19 tells us that Christ’s love exceeds our capacity to understand it. It sounds like Paul is repeating what he discussed in the previous verse, but I think a better explanation is that vs. 19 reveals God’s motivation to develop and enact His plan. Our love for fellow believers gets mentioned in vs. 17b. 

Conclusion

To summarize, we have two patterns embedded within Ephesians 3:17-19. The first follows an ABAB format about faith and love:

  • A – faith (vs. 17a)
  • B – love (vs. 17b)
  • A – faith (vs. 18)
  • B – love (vs. 19)

The second is an AABB structure of the subjective and objective dynamics of the spiritual life:

  • A – subjective: Christians believing (vs. 17a)
  • A – subjective: Christians loving (vs. 17b)
  • B – objective: the Christian faith (vs. 18)
  • B – objective: the love of Christ (vs. 19)

When we take the time to ponder the Scriptures, we open ourselves to hearing and receiving what the Lord has for us. In His great plan, faith and love belong together. And in the lives of His people, faith and love work together.

Stay curious about the Word and Jesus will teach you His truth. Even the “problems” of the Bible are solvable when we trust the guidance of the Holy Spirit. He inspired the Scriptures, and He will show us what they mean.

To God be the glory!

with Bob Condly

Recent Posts

Recent Comments

Archives

Categories

Meta

Verified by MonsterInsights