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April 2023

Dark Depths, Part 1

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Jesus judges His church.

No?

Well, chapters two and three of the book of Revelation contain messages the Lord dictated to the apostle John for seven churches in the province of Asia Minor (part of modern Turkey). Since these letters report the spiritual condition of the assemblies, they’re judgments.

But this shouldn’t make us nervous because Christ aims for the wellbeing of His followers. He warns against anything that inhibits our spiritual growth, so He’ll tell us how to correct our problems.

These letters aren’t all negative. Jesus encourages and honors every praiseworthy action believers take. He rewards those who, by overcoming the trials they encounter, remain loyal to Him.

Preachers like the letters of Revelation because they form a ready-made seven-sermon series! I’d like to focus on the fourth letter, written to the Christians in Thyatira, because it contains an unusual statement that’s easy to misread.

Digging into this topic will take some time, so I’ll write at least a couple of posts to cover everything.

First, let’s quote the message. (Bible verses are in the NASB.)

And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: The Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and feet like burnished bronze, says this: 19“I know your deeds, and your love and faith, and service and perseverance, and that your deeds of late are greater than at first. 20But I have this against you, that you tolerate the woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, and she teaches and leads My bond-servants astray so that they commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols. 21I gave her time to repent, and she does not want to repent of her sexual immorality. 22Behold, I will throw her on a bed of sickness, and those who commit adultery with her into great tribulation, unless they repent of her deeds. 23And I will kill her children with plague, and all the churches will know that I am He who searches the minds and hearts; and I will give to each one of you according to your deeds. 24But I say to you, the rest who are in Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not known the deep things of Satan, as they call them–I place no other burden on you. 25Nevertheless what you have, hold firmly until I come. 26The one who overcomes, and the one who keeps My deeds until the end, I will give him authority over the nations; 27AND HE SHALL RULE THEM WITH A ROD OF IRON, AS THE VESSELS OF THE POTTER ARE SHATTERED, as I also have received authority from My Father; 28and I will give him the morning star. 29The one who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” – Revelation 2:18-29

I noticed that this letter takes the form of a chiasmus (a literary pattern of inversion). After John lists a few ideas, he repeats them in reverse order. The sequence goes like this: ABCDE, then EDCBA. Here’s the breakdown:

A – Vs. 18a – Communication

B – Vs. 18b – Judge

C – Vs. 19 – Works

D – Vs. 20 – Jezebel

E – Vs. 21 – Repent or

E – Vss. 22-23a – Else

D – Vs. 23b – Justice

C – Vss. 24-25 – Works

B – Vss. 26-28 – Judges

A – Vs. 29 – Communication

The repeated subjects aren’t identical, but they’re pretty close. Often writers use a chiasmus to steer the reader’s attention to the center of the pattern. And I believe that’s what John is doing here.

The letter begins and ends by addressing specific persons: the angel overseeing the church, the members of the church (by implication), and those who triumph over the world. It then presents judges–first, Jesus (the fiery Son of God), and then the overcomers who will exercise authority over the world after Christ’s return.

After these, John describes the behavior of the church. Jesus has no problem with those who serve Him from a true heart; He’s pleased with them.

The apostle then gets closer to the heart of the matter by juxtaposing Jezebel and justice. Jezebel was an idolatrous queen, married to King Ahab of Israel (1 Kings 16:31), who promoted idol worship and persecuted God’s prophets (1 Kings 18:4, 13). Her blend of idolatry and unrighteousness were so offensive that it cost her her life (2 Kings 9:7, 10). A lousy spiritual role model who deserved her punishment, she serves as a warning to Christians who might be tempted to follow her example.

Finally, in the center of the message to Thyatira lies a call to repent or face the consequences. Jesus doesn’t judge His people because He’s hyper-sensitive. He loves the wayward and wants to restore them while there’s still time.

Again, the heart of this letter is a call to repentance to escape judgment. And while Christians can nod their heads in agreement, the admonition feels routine. Obey Jesus and don’t sin. Easy to understand, if not always easy to practice. Nothing surprising here.

But the phrase that hit me isn’t in vss. 21-23; it’s in vs. 24: “the deep things of Satan, as they call them.” Somehow, this Jezebel figure and her acolytes were informing the church about devilish stuff.

Strange.

The self-identified prophetess had some type of teaching ministry amongst the saints of Thyatira. Jesus describes her content as “the deep things of Satan” which He opposes. So shouldn’t the verse read differently? Jesus could have said, “what they call ‘the deep things of God’ are actually from Satan.” If He did that, He’d be exposing the demonic core of what appeared to be solid Bible teaching. He’d be warning His faithful ones to be on their guard and not get fooled.

Reminds me of wolves in sheep’s clothing!

“Beware of the false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves.” – Matthew 7:15

But the phrase doesn’t say, “as I call them,” as though Jesus was identifying the evil nature of these doctrines. Christ explains that “they call” their teaching “the deep things of Satan.” 

And that’s odd.

Why would false teachers do that? What hope would they have of acceptance if they announced, “I have a message from the devil for you”? No church I know (sadly, there’s probably a few) would tolerate that nonsense for a minute. They’d shut things down in a hurry!

The church at Thyatira had dedicated Christians; Jesus mentions and encourages them. So how could a Jezebel-like character (or characters, if Jezebel symbolizes a group) get away with teaching “the deep things of Satan” in their church?

What was she promulgating?

Like I said, it’s going to take me a couple of posts to work through all this. But for now, let’s wrap up this introduction by reminding ourselves that deception is a reality. Jesus calls the devil a liar, and with good cause; it’s what the enemy does.

“You are of your father the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth because there is no truth in him. Whenever he tells a lie, he speaks from his own nature, because he is a liar and the father of lies.” – John 8:44

We Christians have to look out for each other so that none of us falls prey to spiritual deception.

“See to it that there is no one who takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception in accordance with human tradition, in accordance with the elementary principles of the world, rather than in accordance with Christ.” – Colossians 2:8

“But encourage one another every day, as long as it is still called ‘today,’ so that none of you will be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.” – Hebrews 3:13

We are no longer to be children, tossed here and there by waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of people, by craftiness in deceitful scheming; 15but speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, that is, Christ, 16from whom the whole body, being fitted and held together by what every joint supplies, according to the proper working of each individual part, causes the growth of the body for the building up of itself in love. – Ephesians 4:14-16

No matter what the devil throws at us, through Christ we can stand our ground. Deceptive reasoning is no match for the Holy Spirit. We’re in a spiritual battle, but the Father intends for us to win and by His grace, we will.

The Hour of His Glory

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The hour of Christ’s glory was not the Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem, although it looked like it was.

“The next day the great crowd that had come for the festival heard that Jesus was on His way to Jerusalem. 13They took palm branches and went out to meet Him, shouting, ‘Hosanna!’ ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!’ ‘Blessed is the king of Israel!’ 14Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, as it is written: 15‘Do not be afraid, Daughter Zion; see, your King is coming, seated on a donkey’s colt.’” – John 12:12-15

While the city stirred, the disciples pondered.

“At first His disciples did not understand all this. Only after Jesus was glorified did they realize that these things had been written about Him and that these things had been done to Him.” – John 12:16

Discernment wouldn’t dawn on them until after Christ’s glorification. This wasn’t the time. But it sure looked like the mass of people were honoring Jesus as the Messiah. And the hearts of the disciples were with the crowd; they, too, were hoping this event would usher in the kingdom of God led by the Anointed One. But no one knew God’s plan.

“Now the crowd that was with Him when He called Lazarus from the tomb and raised him from the dead continued to spread the word. 18Many people, because they had heard that He had performed this sign, went out to meet Him. 19So the Pharisees said to one another, ‘See, this is getting us nowhere. Look how the whole world has gone after him!’”” – John 12:17-19

This had to be the time! After all, who else could do what Jesus did? If He can raise Lazarus, God is with Him and no authority can stop Him. It’s time!

And in a strange fulfillment of the Pharisaical quip, the world began to go after Jesus.

“Now there were some Greeks among those who went up to worship at the festival. 21They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, with a request. ‘Sir,’ they said, ‘we would like to see Jesus.’ 22Philip went to tell Andrew; Andrew and Philip in turn told Jesus.” – John 12:20-22

Jews lived all over the Roman Empire; they spoke Greek and knew the customs of the Gentiles. (We call them “Hellenistic Jews.”) Those among the Hellenists who were loyal to their faith would make pilgrimages to Jerusalem for holy festivals such as Passover and Pentecost. 

Philip had a Greek name, so he was someone this group could identify with. And since Philip was a follower of Jesus, he could arrange a visit on their behalf. It made sense to ask for his help.

Jesus seemed to welcome the request.

“Jesus replied, ‘The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.’” – John 12:23

That would get their hopes up! The disciples could interpret this to mean that the kingdom of God was now here; Jesus would rule from God’s city Jerusalem and all the nations would come under His dominion. 

But Jesus wasn’t finished.

“Very truly I tell you, unless a kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a single seed. But if it dies, it produces many seeds. 25Anyone who loves their life will lose it, while anyone who hates their life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26Whoever serves Me must follow Me; and where I am, My servant also will be. My Father will honor the one who serves Me.” – John 12:24-26

What was going through the minds of the disciples? “We’re about to gain everything, and Jesus is talking about us dying! Will establishing the kingdom cost us our lives? I suppose it’s worth it.”

But Jesus still wasn’t finished! He takes a dark turn.

“Now My soul is troubled, and what shall I say? ‘Father, save Me from this hour’? No, it was for this very reason I came to this hour. 28Father, glorify Your name!’ Then a voice came from heaven, ‘I have glorified it, and will glorify it again.’” – John 12:27-28

What was upsetting Jesus on what appeared to be His hour of triumph? Establishing God’s kingdom on earth glorifies God! In the minds of everyone around Him, all He has to do is get started!

And God answered Him. More proof that Jesus is the Messiah and it’s time for God’s glory to fall!

“The crowd that was there and heard it said it had thundered; others said an angel had spoken to Him. 30Jesus said, ‘This voice was for your benefit, not Mine.’” – John 12:29-30

The people didn’t have the heart to hear God. They could make out certain sounds, but without surrendered souls, they couldn’t understand what God was telling them. The intended benefit never materialized.

“Now is the time for judgment on this world; now the prince of this world will be driven out.” – John 12:31

So now we’re back to glory! The crowd was right about one thing–Jesus was going to change the world. He would do it by dethroning the devil. The Jews had Rome on their minds more than Satan, but they’d take whatever victories Jesus would secure. And that sounded glorious to them.

“‘And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to Myself.’ 33He said this to show the kind of death He was going to die.” – John 12:32-33

So much of this had already come to pass. The crowd had exalted Him; they treated Jesus as their Redeemer. Hellenistic Jews wanted an audience with the soon-to-be-installed King. But Jesus bases all this splendor on His death.

And not just any kind of death.

Crucifixion.

Under Roman governance, the Jews weren’t allowed to sentence anyone to death. And according to Roman law, citizens of the empire were not subject to crucifixion. But non-citizens were vulnerable, and most of those in Judea weren’t citizens. They’d seen Pilate crucify many Jews who suffered for days several feet above the ground, nailed to crosses. They knew what Jesus was talking about.

“The crowd spoke up, ‘We have heard from the Law that the Messiah will remain forever, so how can you say, “The Son of Man must be lifted up”? Who is this “Son of Man”?’” – John 12:34

Christ’s words contradicted their knowledge and their hopes. Even the Scriptures themselves seemed to oppose what this miracle-worker was suggesting. What was He talking about? Or rather, who was He referring to?

“Then Jesus told them, ‘You are going to have the light just a little while longer. Walk while you have the light, before darkness overtakes you. Whoever walks in the dark does not know where they are going. 36Believe in the light while you have the light, so that you may become children of light.’ When He had finished speaking, Jesus left and hid Himself from them.” – John 12:35-36

The solution to darkness is light. The longer people listen to Jesus rather than tell Him who He is, the more they’ll learn.

And so it is with us. In many ways, Good Friday is a dark day. But it’s the supreme demonstration of Christ’s commitment to the will of God. The cross was His hour of glory. Without His death, none of us would qualify to enter the kingdom Jesus was launching. We’d remain on the outside, looking in.

But when we accept the fact that the King allowed Himself to be executed as a criminal, we can’t help but thank Him. In light of His sacrifice, and the power of His resurrection, we exalt Jesus our Lord. He atoned for our sins, vanquished the devil, and brought all who trust Him into a life of service filled with resurrection hope and power.

Praise the name of Jesus forever!

with Bob Condly

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