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1 Peter

The Beginning of Judgment

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Those of us called Christians identify with Jesus. Persuaded that He is Savior and Lord, we’re willing to suffer for Him.

What reward do we receive for our loyalty? According to the apostle Peter, it’s judgment!

“For it is time for judgment to begin with God’s household; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do not obey the gospel of God? 18And, ‘If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?’ 19So then, those who suffer according to God’s will should commit themselves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.” – 1 Peter 4:17-19

Does Peter promise God’s judgment on Christians already suffering for being Christian? It sounds like the Lord is piling pain on top of pain!

If we take this passage one verse at a time, we’ll see the apostle has something else in mind.

Verse 17 – Judgment

Yes, judgment is the subject of this verse. Peter treats it in an expansive fashion. Both Christians and non-Christians will face judgment. And lest anyone suppose Peter isn’t serious, he removes all doubt. It’s time–now–for judgment to begin.

Yet Jesus hasn’t returned; we don’t see evil vanquished; sin still saturates this world. But Peter claims judgment has commenced. 

With the church.

But this has a twist.

The preposition translated “with” is apo which means “from.” So is God planning on judging the world through the church? Are we His instruments of punishment?

The answer has to do with what this preposition conveys. According to Jeffrey E. Allen and Donna M. Allen, Seventh Thunder: Restore My Authority Over Cities (Xulon Press, 2006), 90, this preposition “implies that God’s judgment will begin with, then come out of and away from the house of God. The judgment out of and away from the house of God follows the cleansing and separation which must first take place in His house” (emphasis in original).

How does God judge believers at the present time? He allows the world to persecute us: mockery, bullying, social distancing, economic deprivation, incarceration, and physical mistreatment. God doesn’t cause these; but when we suffer abuse, our allegiance to Jesus is being tested.

“In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 7These have come so that the proven genuineness of your faith–of greater worth than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire–may result in praise, glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed.” – 1 Peter 1:6-7

“Dear friends, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal that has come on you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you.” – 1 Peter 4:12

God isn’t causing the trials, but He’s using them to reveal and strengthen our faith in Christ. It’s tempting to conform to society’s demands, but the Spirit encourages us to remain true to the Lord.

Vs. 18 – Difficulty

Peter’s no fool; he knows by his own experience endurance isn’t easy (see Luke 22:54-62). To reinforce this point, he quotes Proverbs 11:31.

What makes it hard to follow Jesus? How does the world pressure us to drift from Him? It threatens us. Consider the cruelty exhibited on social media platforms. Failing to agree with the amorphous values and standards of the world is like asking for a beating. Their judgments are harsh, rooted in hatred. As columnist Kevin Williamson observes, “They do not desire to hurt people because they hate them — they hate them because they desire to hurt people. What we call ‘cancel culture’ is very little more than free-floating sadism in search of a target.” When society decides to cancel the church, what will we do? Cave in to the mob or stand with Jesus?

Hard choices.

Vs. 19 – Control

But we’re not hopeless. Peter dares to suggest that at these times, we’re suffering according to God’s will. He’s repeated this idea several times throughout his letter.

“For it is commendable if someone bears up under the pain of unjust suffering because they are conscious of God. 20But how is it to your credit if you receive a beating for doing wrong and endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God. 21To this you were called, because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps.” – 1 Peter 2:19-21

“For it is better, if it is God’s will, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.” – 1 Peter 3:17

“Therefore, since Christ suffered in his body, arm yourselves also with the same attitude, because whoever suffers in the body is done with sin. 2As a result, they do not live the rest of their earthly lives for evil human desires, but rather for the will of God.” – 1 Peter 4:1-2

“But rejoice inasmuch as you participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his glory is revealed.” – 1 Peter 4:13

“However, if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but praise God that you bear that name.” – 1 Peter 4:16

“Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour. 9Resist him, standing firm in the faith, because you know that the family of believers throughout the world is undergoing the same kind of sufferings. 10And the God of all grace, who called you to his eternal glory in Christ, after you have suffered a little while, will himself restore you and make you strong, firm and steadfast.” – 1 Peter 5:8-10

God doesn’t want us to suffer, but in a fallen world, righteous living gets challenged. When that happens, the Lord delights in our faithfulness to His Son.

We will succeed only when we entrust our souls–our personality and character–to God. In this way, we won’t allow the world to pressure us into adopting its beliefs. We’ll have enough strength because the God whom we trust is the Maker of heaven and earth. He has all power. He remains in control of our lives, even when the world is falling apart. God is in charge!

The world might disapprove of our good deeds, but God never will. When we do what is right, we promote Jesus and show people a better way to live. How they respond is up to them, but we should never compromise the gospel. It’s the only way of salvation for people before time runs out and they face judgment.

No matter the hostility we encounter, let’s stay committed to Jesus Christ.

The judgment has begun.

What It Means to Be a Christian, Part 3

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Being a Christian is the identity badge of believers in Jesus. It publicizes what’s most important to His disciples. As Paul says, “Christ is our life” (Colossians 3:4). If we’re known for anything, it ought to be our commitment to the Lord.

Being a Christian is also the culmination of working through the claims of the gospel. Christians don’t (or shouldn’t) dedicate themselves to Jesus on a whim. The gospel can withstand scrutiny. Christ insists we count the cost of discipleship (see Luke 14:25-35). Examining the gospel has persuaded us to recognize His Lordship (see Acts 17:10-12) . 

What happens to us when we identify with Jesus and acknowledge His rule? We pay a price. We suffer.

“Dear friends, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal that has come on you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. 13But rejoice inasmuch as you participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his glory is revealed. 14If you are insulted because of the name of Christ, you are blessed, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you. 15If you suffer, it should not be as a murderer or thief or any other kind of criminal, or even as a meddler. 16However, if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but praise God that you bear that name.” – 1 Peter 4:12-16

Christians should be familiar with suffering. Is Peter morbid? How negative is his outlook on life?

Peter’s no pessimist; he’s a realist. Preparing ourselves to suffer in this world makes sense for two reasons. First, our Lord suffered, so we’re following His example (1 Peter 2:19-25). Second, the world doesn’t like us (1 Peter 3:13-17); it berates and ostracizes us.

Rejection from one’s friends, family, and co-workers can debilitate the soul. When society shuns us, when personal supports are undercut, we have nothing to rely on.

Except Jesus.

And His people.

God will honor those who stay loyal to His Son. His glory rests upon those who “suffer shame for His Name” (Acts 5:41). And the Holy Spirit reinforces us in times of trial; He reminds us that we made the right decision. We’re convinced that identifying with Jesus is worth it.

Peter warns us against bringing suffering on ourselves, as if pain had inherent value. The apostle cites four reasons authorities will isolate a fellow from society: murder, theft, crime, and meddling. This list downgrades in impact as we move through it. What’s meddling compared to murder? But isn’t that how many people justify their deeds? Contrasting their behavior with blatant evils, they hope for exoneration.

But Christians face trouble not for crimes, but for having different values from the culture. Peter describes us as “foreigners and exiles” right where we live (1 Peter 2:11). Through Christ, God has called us to leave, not a physical location, but a spiritual one (1 Peter 2:9). Even though we model good behavior (1 Peter 2:12-18), we no longer fit into society. The world lives one way; we live another.

How, then, do we Christians endure among skeptics? We reject their shame and we praise our Lord. Even in the midst of trials, we have a lot to be thankful for. We have Jesus!

His name–disgraced as a curse word–is the source of salvation, as Peter declares:

“Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved.” – Acts 4:12

The name of Jesus is the only hope for righting wrongs. We have no reason to feel ashamed of Christ. Far from it–in Him we have the hope of humanity!

In this time of political, social, and cultural upheaval, we Christians might find ourselves at odds with the beliefs and practices of society. Rather than abandon our allegiance to Jesus, let’s demonstrate how knowing and serving Him benefits everyone around us. Even if they reject our graciousness, let’s persevere. When Christ returns, the celebration will begin!

So be brave. As Pastor Tim Keller reminds us, “Even in a life filled with suffering, Christians are justified in God’s sight, adopted into his family, indwelt by the Holy Spirit, and guaranteed a place in the new heaven and new earth—priceless things.”

with Bob Condly

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