with Bob Condly
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grace

Coming Home

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When I read the Bible on my phone, I’ll take screenshots of verses that I want to explore in more detail. At the moment, I have a backlog, and I’m not sure I’m going to get caught up. But I have a lot to look forward to!

As I was doing my devotional reading, I snapped several screenshots of verses in Jeremiah 23. God jammed a lot in that chapter!

This is one passage that stood out to me:

“‘So then, the days are coming,’ declares the LORD, ‘when people will no longer say, “As surely as the LORD lives, who brought the Israelites up out of Egypt,” 8but they will say, “As surely as the LORD lives, who brought the descendants of Israel up out of the land of the north and out of all the countries where He had banished them.” Then they will live in their own land.’” – Jeremiah 23:7-8

Verse 7 refers to the Exodus, the time when God delivered His people from slavery in Egypt. The annual feast of Passover commemorates this marvelous event. The slaves were set free. The captives got their freedom. The hopeless found a future.

But while the children of Abraham were in bondage, they had two things going for them. First, they were God’s people. Centuries earlier, the Lord had promised Abraham, “I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing” (Genesis 12:2). This status carried a significant implication: “I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you” (Genesis 12:3). Egypt got itself into trouble with God because of their mistreatment of His people.

And that’s the second factor in Israel’s favor. The Israelites didn’t deserve their suffering.

“During that long period, the king of Egypt died. The Israelites groaned in their slavery and cried out, and their cry for help because of their slavery went up to God. 24God heard their groaning and He remembered His covenant with Abraham, with Isaac and with Jacob. 25So God looked on the Israelites and was concerned about them.” – Exodus 2:23-25

Knowing that we’re innocent doesn’t ease our pain, but there’s nothing like the feeling of being right. If we suffer a fair punishment, we can’t complain because we know we deserve it. But if it’s unjust, we have a legitimate gripe.

And a reason to pray!

Well, the Lord heard His people and answered them. But God didn’t want the Israelites to forget His rescue, so He instructed Moses to establish the Passover as a yearly memorial:

“This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the LORD–a lasting ordinance.” – Exodus 12:14

So Jeremiah 23:7 pertains to the Exodus which was ritualized in the Passover festival. There’s nothing wrong with looking back at our history. Indeed, the Lord required Israel to do so. And with good cause; without this seminal event, the nation wouldn’t exist. God’s intervention prevented them from going extinct in Egypt. That wasn’t His plan!

But in Jeremiah 23:8, the prophet announces a change. There was going to be something like a second Exodus. God’s people would return to Israel from the northern countries to which they’d been sent.

The problem with the Israelites was that they didn’t stay loyal to the Lord. They got enticed by the gods of the surrounding nations, they didn’t trust God’s ability to provide for them in the Promised Land, and they mistreated the poor and defenseless. Things got so bad that the 10 tribes of Israel were conquered by Assyria in the year 722 BC. The Assyrians had a practice of moving captive peoples around. The Israelites were forced out of their homes and relocated elsewhere. Other Gentile groups were then transplanted into Israeli soil.

The southern kingdom, which consisted of the tribes of Judah, Benjamin, and Levi, mimicked the failures of their northern brothers. God called Jeremiah to prophesy about the coming invasion of Babylon which would usher a period of 70 years of exile. (Babylon toppled Jerusalem in 587 BC.) Enamored with the beliefs and behaviors of the pagans, Israel and Judah would suffer the consequences. Like their forefathers in Egypt, they became bound.

But verse 8 assures a future deliverance. God didn’t abandon His people in Egypt; neither would He forsake them in Assyria and Babylon.

The Lord cared about Israel and He cares about us. Whether we deserve our trials or not, God is concerned about us. These two verses foreshadow the gospel. 

God told Abraham that He would bless all the nations of the world through his seed. And Paul elaborates on this issue.

“The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. Scripture does not say ‘and to seeds,’ meaning many people, but ‘and to your seed,’ meaning one person, who is Christ.” – Galatians 3:16

Jesus fulfills the promise made to Abraham, but He does so on our behalf. We who were in exile because of our sin can draw near to God.

“But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near by the blood of Christ.” – Ephesians 2:13

“But God demonstrates His own love for us in this: while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” – Romans 5:8

Jesus died on the cross for us to atone for our sins and to undo the chief effect of sin–death.

“Since the children have flesh and blood, He too shared in their humanity so that by His death he might break the power of him who holds the power of death–that is, the devil– 15and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.” – Hebrews 2:14-15

Exile is separation from God, and that distance is death. It’s spiritual and relational; it’s also physical. By the sacrifice of Himself, Jesus overcame our worst problem. Now, He leads us back to the Father.

We no longer need to live as refugees; Jesus is our way home. We no longer need to live under the control of the devil; Jesus is our Lord.

Welcome home!

A Lesson on Repentance

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When I teach Sunday School, I end each lesson with a homework question. It’s not homework in the academic sense; it’s designed to give people a chance to reflect on what we learned and how we can apply it.

Last Sunday, I closed with a question about repentance–what helps it and what hinders it.

Now, I don’t like to pose questions without doing the work myself, so I attempted to jot down a few thoughts. And one of the first that came into my mind was a Bible verse about Esau:

“For you know that even afterward, when he wanted to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for repentance, though he sought for it with tears.” – Hebrews 12:17 (NASB)

Until this week, I’d always interpreted this to mean that Esau tried to repent but couldn’t. He looked for repentance but was turned down. But it dawned on me that the “it” he sought for with tears might refer to “the blessing,” not “repentance.” This accords with the distress of Esau that Genesis portrays: 

“Esau said to his father, ‘Do you have only one blessing, my father? Bless me, me as well, my father.’ So Esau raised his voice and wept.” – Genesis 27:38 (NASB)

You know what would have helped me reach this conclusion sooner? Another Bible version! The NASB isn’t wrong, but the NIV clarifies what Esau was seeking:

“Afterward, as you know, when he wanted to inherit this blessing, he was rejected. Even though he sought the blessing with tears, he could not change what he had done.” – Hebrews 12:17 (NIV)

The funny thing is, I’ve had NIV Bibles for decades, so I know I’ve read this verse before in that version. But for some reason, the NASB rendition has always stuck in my head, and again, I thought that what Esau wanted was repentance.

And that idea had bothered me for years because it suggested that God ignored Esau’s heart. He couldn’t repent, even though he wanted to.

That seems unfair, but the NIV translation put the issue to rest. Repentance wasn’t something God or Esau’s father withheld from him. It was a matter of timing. His brother Jacob had stolen the blessing and there was no getting it back.

This should have settled the matter for me, except there are other verses!

Like I said, I was addressing the Sunday School homework question, so I did a word search of the word “repent” and all its cognates on the Blue Letter Bible website. The NASB lists these words occurring 71 times in 67 verses. But a few stood out because they treat repentance as a God-given gift.

  • “He is the One whom God exalted to His right hand as a Prince and a Savior, to grant repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.” – Acts 5:31 (NASB)
  • “When they heard this, they quieted down and glorified God, saying, ‘Well then, God has also granted to the Gentiles the repentance that leads to life.’” – Acts 11:18 (NASB)
  • “Or do you think lightly of the riches of His kindness and restraint and patience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance?” – Romans 2:4 (NASB)
  • “The Lord’s bond-servant must not be quarrelsome, but be kind to all, skillful in teaching, patient when wronged, 25with gentleness correcting those who are in opposition, if perhaps God may grant them repentance leading to the knowledge of the truth, 26and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, having been held captive by him to do his will.” – 2 Timothy 2:24-26 (NASB)

I put some phrases in bold to make a point. It looks like repentance is a work of divine grace, not human effort. If people are going to turn from their sins and trust in Christ, it’s God’s grace that’s going to make that happen. Unaided, the heart won’t–can’t–repent. But the Holy Spirit can bring people around.

Yet the majority of verses in the BLB list are calls to repentance. Isn’t it a waste of time to tell people to do something they can’t do?

This reminds me of my misunderstanding of Esau. I was wrong to think that he couldn’t repent. He could, but he was too late. The blessing he sought was gone. Hebrews 12:17 says that he could find “no place” for repentance. He changed his mind (which is what repentance means), but he couldn’t change the situation.

How sad!

I suppose this reinforces the urgency of repentance. The call of God for people to turn their hearts toward Him is crucial but limited. It won’t last forever. The Lord will turn people over to their sins if they insist.

Therefore God gave them over in the sinful desires of their hearts to sexual impurity for the degrading of their bodies with one another. 25They exchanged the truth about God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator–who is forever praised. Amen. 26Because of this, God gave them over to shameful lusts. Even their women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones. 27In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another. Men committed shameful acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their error. 28Furthermore, just as they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, so God gave them over to a depraved mind, so that they do what ought not to be done. – Romans 1:24-28 (NIV)

The positive and hopeful verses about repentance declare that God grants the capacity to turn from sin. These verses in Romans 1 show that the Lord gives people over to the opposite of repentance. He honors their refusal. Either way, God remains in control. He is in the position to give, either blessings or judgment, depending on what people do with His call. Respond, and the blessings flow. Reject, and consequences follow.

All this is basic to the gospel. Rehearsing the course of his ministry, the apostle Paul said, “I have declared to both Jews and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance and have faith in our Lord Jesus” (Acts 20:21, NIV).

Salvation in Christ is for everyone who wants it. And so is repentance. They’re both important. Without repentance, we have no reason to trust in the work of Jesus at the cross. Why would He die for us unless we had a need for a Savior? But if we recognize our shortcomings, we appreciate what the Lord has done for us. His death and resurrection give us blessings that exceed even the one Esau sought.

And His gifts will never end!

So don’t be afraid to misinterpret a Bible verse. Keep reading and God will guide you to the truth. It might take a few decades, but you’ll get there!

with Bob Condly

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