with Bob Condly
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hypocrisy

The Grace of Authenticity

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There’s always more. When it comes to God’s Word, even glancing at a verse can lead to unexpected riches and eye-opening discoveries.

If you think that getting lost online is a major problem today, try the Bible. When you study it, you’ll find way more than you anticipated, but you won’t get lost!

Last week, we used Romans 10:9-10 to see how we might understand the meaning of the word “heart” in the Bible.

“If you declare with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved.” – Romans 10:9-10

The apostle Paul presents the mouth and the heart as two instruments by which we receive salvation in Jesus Christ. It’s obvious what the word “mouth” means, but what’s the heart?

Is it our feelings, particularly our strong emotions? Or does it refer to our wants, interests and desires? The heart includes all these but directs them toward what’s important. It describes our capacity to evaluate and prioritize. We hold in our hearts that which we regard as of crucial significance.

This is how Christians treat Jesus. Our salvation depends on our recognition of His rulership and His resurrection. Jesus is Lord! How do we know? Because God raised Him from the dead!

The Father has magnified His Son; the question now lies with us. Will we? If we make Jesus our top priority and communicate our commitment to Him, God saves us. This is the essence of the gospel.

It’s also a source of spiritual trouble.

“The Lord says: ‘These people come near to me with their mouth and honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me. Their worship of me is based on merely human rules they have been taught.’” – Isaiah 29:13

Hundreds of years before God allowed the Babylonian Empire to capture the Jewish people and destroy His temple, He sent Isaiah the prophet to warn the nation about hypocrisy. Going through the motions, the Jews met the outward standards of what God expected of them, but their hearts weren’t in it. Conformity could fool the priests but not the Lord and He called them on it.

Yet the people didn’t heed Isaiah’s admonitions. Soon before the coming judgment, God dispatched Jeremiah who in one of his prayers uttered this:

“You have planted them, and they have taken root; they grow and bear fruit. You are always on their lips but far from their hearts.” – Jeremiah 12:2

The hypocrisy that Isaiah confronted had become permanent by the time of Jeremiah. By habit the nation kept God at a distance. And why not? From the standpoint of the average citizen, what they were doing worked. Far from suffering judgment, the people enjoyed prosperity.

So the Lord sketched out the scene for Ezekiel who prophesied during the Babylonian captivity:

“My people come to you, as they usually do, and sit before you to hear your words, but they do not put them into practice. Their mouths speak of love, but their hearts are greedy for unjust gain.” – Ezekiel 33:31

No one listened, no one repented. When Jesus arrived, He challenged those who felt good about their inside track with God.

“You hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you: 8’These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me. 9They worship me in vain; their teachings are merely human rules.’” – Matthew 15:7-9

It’s sad, isn’t it? Centuries of corrections leveled by prophets and Jesus Himself failed to motivate God’s people. So comfortable were they with their religious way of life that they never noticed how it blocked them from a vital connection with the living God.

Furthermore, it blinded them to the condition of their souls. Deep down, people didn’t know who they were. They bought into their public persona but refused to recognize what dwelt within. Their words praised God but their hearts cared about other things. The Lord wasn’t their priority.

Like the prophets before Him, Jesus disrupts spiritual complacency because He seeks authenticity.

He accepts our words when they’re reinforced by the values of our heart. Our praise is genuine only when we acknowledge the Lord’s supremacy. This is how salvation works: we declare that Jesus is Lord and believe in His resurrection. And thus it is with the Christian life; we integrate our words and our hearts, unlike the hypocrites:

“Do not eat the food of a begrudging host, do not crave his delicacies; 7for he is the kind of person who is always thinking about the cost. ‘Eat and drink,’ he says to you, but his heart is not with you.” – Proverbs 23:6-7

Want to honor the Lord and bless others? Let your heart match your words. That’s the grace of authenticity.

Hope for Hypocrites

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Hypocrisy isn’t all bad. Ancient Greeks used the word for acting. Those who worked in dramas wore masks because they would play several different roles in a single performance. Back then, men alone could be actors, so they’d not only represent various male characters, they’d also don masks of women when the script called for it. In the technical sense, actors were hypocrites; you could see only the masks they happened to be wearing, not their actual faces. You knew their external appearance, but not who they really were.

Within the context of the theater, the term was positive, but in the moral sphere, it adopted a negative connotation. Hypocrisy came to refer to covering up malign motives with a pleasant or respectable exterior. Hypocrites hide their true selves by pretending to feel or think other than who they are.

I was sure that the Bible would have a lot to say about this subject but found out that in general, it doesn’t. The Old Testament contains a single reference (Psalm 26:4). In the New Testament, Paul mentions hypocrisy only three times in two verses (Galatians 2:13, 1 Timothy 4:2). And Peter refers to it once (1 Peter 2:1).

But the gospels tell a different story. Jesus employs the nouns 20 times and Luke adds an additional verse (Luke 20:20). Clearly, the Lord is interested in dealing with hypocrites!

Why the disparity? What made Jesus focus on hypocrisy while the apostles let it slide or concentrated on other matters?

As Son of God and Son of Man, Jesus embodies the fullness of divine holiness and human righteousness. He shows people what God is like.

“No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him.” – John 1:18

“Jesus answered: ‘Don’t you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, “Show us the Father”?’” – John 14:9

But He also reveals God’s intention for human beings. Adam and Eve fell into sin, but Jesus didn’t. He was righteous for us.

“For this reason he had to be made like them, fully human in every way, in order that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, and that he might make atonement for the sins of the people.” – Hebrews 2:17

“For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are–yet he did not sin.” – Hebrews 4:15

In every biblical reference, hypocrites and hypocrisy are criticized. People who feign goodness face the judgment of God. Those who judge others while doing the same mischief stand condemned.

Jesus had every right to confront hypocrites. He did so to teach them the truth about themselves and God. Unless they realize their sinful condition, men and women will see little need for a Savior. And unless they encounter the power of God’s purity, people will fail to honor the Lord as He deserves.

So is hypocrisy a big deal? Yes, because at a deep level, it contests the incarnation of Christ. If we’re not all that bad, if God isn’t too concerned about holiness, then we don’t need a Redeemer who’s fully human and fully divine. We can get by with advice, teachings, and suggestions.

But when by the conviction of the Spirit we discover how different we are from God and how we’ve failed to live up to our potential, we realize our need for Jesus. He becomes everything to us because He’s everything we need.

This is the gospel. When Jesus challenged hypocrites, Jesus laid the foundation of the gospel. If the apostles don’t refer too often to hypocrisy, it’s because they’re busy building on Christ’s foundation. They’re preaching the gospel that Jesus forgives and Jesus transforms.

Jesus is the hope of hypocrites!

with Bob Condly

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