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What the New Testament Says About Gossip, Part 1

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Delving into the book of Proverbs last week, we learned that gossip has two key characteristics in the Old Testament: idle talk and betrayal of trust. When we gossip, we’re wasting time or revealing confidential information. Since Proverbs is all about gaining wisdom, engaging in gossip is the opposite. It’s foolishness in action. Wasting our time on trivial matters does us little good. Divulging a secret someone entrusted to us damages our relationships. We can even destroy some of them.

Transitioning to the New Testament, we see that God isn’t finished with the subject. He has more to say! Making use of the New American Standard Bible, I collected seven verses that deal with gossip. (I also quote a verse from the New International Version.) All these references are in letters the apostle Paul wrote. He must have thought gossip was a big problem for churches!

What’s Paul’s take on this subject?

Whisper

In two passages, he identifies gossiping as whispering.

“And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper, 29being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; they are gossips, 30slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, 31without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful; 32and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.” – Romans 1:28-32

The Greek word here is psithyristes and means “a whisperer, secret slanderer, detractor.” It occurs only here in the Greek New Testament.

“For I am afraid that when I come I may not find you as I want you to be, and you may not find me as you want me to be. I fear that there may be discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, slander, gossip, arrogance and disorder.” – 2 Corinthians 12:20 (NIV)

This word, psithyrismos, is a cognate of the noun in Romans 1:29. Like the word above, it refers to whispering and occurs nowhere else in the Greek New Testament.

What’s the connection between gossiping and whispering?

We whisper when we gossip because we know we’re saying things we shouldn’t. We’re supposed to keep our mouths shut, but we can’t help ourselves. Yet we don’t want to get in trouble, so we spread secrets in secret. We tone down our voices but we don’t turn them off! We even dare to tell someone not to tell others something we ourselves were not supposed to tell others! Something’s wrong with this picture! And that’s what Paul exposes.

The apostle recognizes the universality of gossip. In the Romans passage, it characterizes the non-Christian world. And in 2 Corinthians, it reflects the potential condition of a local church.

So gossip is unavoidable; it’s a feature of human nature. We spot it in others and we’ll catch it in the mirror, too, if we’re honest.

Open

If whispering is the problem, the solution is shouting, right? Or at least being up front and public. We have nothing to hide. In fact, we should dare to state our ideas and communicate the truth out loud. Especially when people need our help. 

“Open your mouth for the mute, for the rights of all the unfortunate. 9Open your mouth, judge righteously, and defend the rights of the afflicted and needy.” – Proverbs 31:8-9

And we have Christ’s specific encouragement to spread His good news.

“And the Lord said to Paul in the night by a vision, ‘Do not be afraid any longer, but go on speaking and do not be silent; 10for I am with you, and no man will attack you in order to harm you, for I have many people in this city [of Corinth].’ 11And he settled there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.” – Acts 18:9-11

The gospel of Jesus Christ deserves more than a whisper! It’s praiseworthy because it discloses the depths of God’s grace. We experience His lovingkindness and beneficence in the gift of His Son. We become disciples of Jesus by receiving the grace of God in Christ. And we grow as disciples when we lavish it on others. No matter how long it takes, declaring the truth of Christ is time well spent.

“Let no unwholesome word proceed from your mouth, but only such a word as is good for edification according to the need of the moment, so that it will give grace to those who hear. 30Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. 32Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has forgiven you.” – Ephesians 4:29-32

Hoarding the grace of God hurts the Spirit because He knows we can’t stay quiet. If we don’t speak to build up others, we’ll use our words as weapons. How often do bad motives drive us to bad-mouth our neighbors?

But when we contemplate God’s mercy shown to us in Christ, we find the capacity to be kind. Abandoning rumors, we declare gospel truth that liberates and blesses. 

“Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children; 2and walk in love, just as Christ also loved you and gave Himself up for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God as a fragrant aroma. 3But immorality or any impurity or greed must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints; 4and there must be no filthiness and silly talk, or coarse jesting, which are not fitting, but rather giving of thanks.” – Ephesians 5:1-4

God doesn’t gossip, and neither do His children. The Lord reveals the truth to save people, not to ruin them. And Christ calls His followers to do the same. Refraining from insults and degrading put-downs can feel like a sacrifice. But we’re inspired to take this path because we’re grateful for the grace of God. He’s been so good to us; we have to be good to others! Even if they don’t deserve it. After all, neither did we!

This isn’t all Paul wrote about gossip, but we’ve covered enough for one post. Next week, we’ll conclude by working through the Pastoral Epistles. But until then, speak with clarity and confidence or stay silent. The Spirit and the circumstances will help you decide which to choose. The grace of Jesus Christ won’t let you down.

What the Old Testament Says About Gossip

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“In all the years I’ve been attending church, I’ve never heard my pastor preach about x.”

“I’ve never heard a sermon about x. Preachers must be afraid they’ll offend people.”

I’ve heard plenty of comments like those above; they make pastors look bad. Too weak or scared to approach certain topics; people-pleasers rather than God-pleasers.

Yes, some ministers get stuck on their favorite subjects and Scripture passages. But the Bible’s a big book; it would take a long time to preach through the whole thing and cover every subject.

I’m not going to complain that I’ve never heard a sermon about gossip. Over the years, my pastors have dealt with it in one form or another. 

My issue is defining it. Many Christians use the word to cover too much ground. A podcast episode I heard about gossip made it sound like the word refers to any speech God doesn’t like. That’s broad!

Of course, defining gossip is as simple as consulting a dictionary. The website Dictionary.com says the noun means “idle talk or rumor, especially about the personal or private affairs of others” and the verb means “to talk idly, especially about the affairs of others; go about tattling.” The two emphases are idleness and privacy. The former suggests a person wasting time with useless conversation, while the latter implies inappropriate revelations.

“Oh, pay no attention. That’s just gossip!”

How many times have you heard that comeback to an inane comment? It’s helpful to an extent. But the fact that it’s gossip doesn’t mean it’s false! Spreading lies about someone is harmful and sinful, no doubt, but he or she can correct the record. How does the victim set things straight when the news is correct? The problem isn’t veracity, it’s decency and humiliation. This is the essence of gossip.

We observe this principle in the Old Testament book of Proverbs. The New International Version lists six verses with one of two Hebrews words for gossip. Here they are.

A gossip betrays a confidence, but a trustworthy person keeps a secret.” – Proverbs 11:13

The Hebrew word translated “gossip” is halak and is quite common in the OT, occurring 500 times. The root meaning concerns walking, which the Bible uses to describe the course of one’s life, in particular one’s relationship with God. Two examples, one from Moses and another from Micah.

“Walk in obedience to all that the LORD your God has commanded you, so that you may live and prosper and prolong your days in the land that you will possess.” – Deuteronomy 5:33

“He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.” – Micah 6:8

In the Ancient Near East, people valued travelers because they had stories to tell. Back then, news got around on foot. Getting reports might be one of the motivations behind the virtue of hospitality. If you opened up your home to a traveler, you’d hear things your neighbors didn’t know. The visitor would leave but now you’d have news everyone else wanted to find out. Your importance just shot up!

But some stories should stay private; they’re not meant for public airing. Yet the temptation presses talkers and listeners. It’s easy to make ourselves look good by disclosing something that demeans somebody else. 

In this proverb, God challenges us. What’s our character? Are we worth trusting? 

“A perverse person stirs up conflict, and a gossip separates close friends.” – Proverbs 16:28

This verse uses a different Hebrew word than what the previous proverb had. Here, the word is nirgan and refers to whispering. In the context of this verse, it’s a subtle way of dividing people. Instead of being direct and up front, a gossip tells a small tale here, and drops a provocative idea there. People pick up these clues and run with them. The gossip starts the process but other folks do most of the damage themselves. Arguments, fights, and estrangements result. The gossip then moves on, leaving behind a mess.

If we recognize the potential power of our words, we can decide to speak blessings over others. To know God’s will is a delight; to share it is a joy and privilege. It’s the truth people need to hear.

“The words of a gossip are like choice morsels; they go down to the inmost parts.” – Proverbs 18:8; 26:22

These two verses are copies of each other. (Not sure why it’s copied, but that’s what Solomon, the author of much of this book, chose to do!) The word nirgan occurs in both. Whispers suggest an audible delicacy, but Solomon uses taste to reinforce the point. Gossip is like fine food or an excellent dessert. We pay extra special attention to it and the memory of this verbal meal stays with us long after we’ve eaten.

It feels good unless we’re the victim of the gossip. It still remains, only we hurt; our happiness is gone, along with our sense of dignity.

What we say endures longer than we suppose. What’s worth talking about? What’s best left unsaid?

A gossip betrays a confidence; so avoid anyone who talks too much.” – Proverbs 20:19

This verse returns to the word halak which, as we noted above, conveys the idea of walking or traveling. We must be careful what we tell a literal or figurative traveler. That soul may broadcast our comments. We can’t afford to make ourselves vulnerable.

We also benefit when we learn to control our tongue. It’s a spiritual discipline that pays rich dividends. People discover they can trust us and the Lord uses us to help them through their trials. Gossip destroys our testimony and ministry.

“Without wood a fire goes out; without a gossip a quarrel dies down.” – Proverbs 26:20

The last verse in our study uses the Hebrew word nirgan again. (Remember it conveys subtlety.) As this verse points out, speech is like fire. When it’s fueled by the content of gossip, it gets hot real fast. But with no wood, the fire will burn itself out. It has nothing left to consume.

What are we feeding in our lives and in the lives of others? Selfishness or love for God? Flesh or spirit? We know the difference!

Jesus is the answer to the problem of gossip. As one pastor put it on Facebook, we have the choice of gossip or the gospel. If we’re going to talk, let’s talk about Jesus. Let’s talk to Jesus. The time we spend with Him will affect how we communicate with others. We’ll seek their good and not their detriment. We’ll take on Christ’s heart for people and we’ll have the courage to speak when we need to. And we’ll have the power to remain silent when that’s best.

with Bob Condly

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